下面是小编为大家整理的2022年厦门市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年厦门市广播电视大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.01】You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.
A、come into sight
B、come to terms
C、come into play
D、come to power
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）。A 映入眼帘；B. 达成协议，妥协；C 开始运作；D. 上台，开始掌权。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2008.04】Anxiety can ____ with children’s performance at school.
A、refer
B、prefer
C、infer
D、interfere
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。句子翻译为：焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。
A . refer to
提到、查阅、涉及；B.
prefer to 更喜欢； C.
infer from（根据某事）推断、推定；
D.
interfere with 扰乱、妨碍。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the
2 law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ________. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.
C、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选 D。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.
A、is called Katchikow
B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm
C、has a certain amount of land
D、has a meeting each week
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词 chief 迅速锁定本段介绍chief 的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【2008.10】Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A、has our country been
B、has been our country
C、our country has been
D、our country been has
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展。【试题分析】语法题。（参看 Unit 5 课后的补充语法“语序”中的例句）【详细解答】否定词 never 在句首，该句子应采用部分倒装。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you, according to American researchers at the University of California．Chocolate contains substances called flavonoids(类黄酮) that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation．The researchers have discovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body：these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.Why is chocolate good for heart and circulation?
A、It reduces pain and stress．
B、It contains substances called flavonoids．
C、It releases endorphins in human body．
D、It acts like aspirin to protect heart．
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】因果关系词信号词。凡是注释中文的地方可能是答案区域。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2009.10】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ______.
A、understand
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B、understood
C、understanding
D、to understand
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ________. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
A、Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.
B、If you ale feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
C、However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
D、If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题可以采用线索词来定位。空格处的前后两个句子都是对 arms在具体情况下具体动作的描述。那么用以补充的句子也应是如此，即选项 A 开朗的人和沉默寡言的人手臂的动作，符合条件。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things;
5 Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity______.
A、when he is two.
B、when he is around four.
C、when he is six.
D、when he is eight.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】根据 In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds 可以得出答案是 B。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.01】You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.
A、come into sight
B、come to terms
C、come into play
D、come to power
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）。A 映入眼帘；B. 达成协议，妥协；C 开始运作；D. 上台，开始掌权。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The room was quiet, ______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、in case
B、except for
C、by far
D、instead of
【正确答案】B
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第 第 12 题【单选题】
The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A、with
B、by
C、for
D、to
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】be identified with：和...有联系，被视为与...等同。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。答题依据在第二句，Norwich 是 River Wensum 旁边的一个小村庄，就说明了 River Wensum 流经 Norwich。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
7 【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2010.04】What her grandfather said left a ______ impression on her mind. She still remembers it.
A、final
B、vague
C、deep
D、main
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】
她爷爷说的事情给她留下深刻的印象，她仍然还记得。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】形容词意义区分题。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.
A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”
D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。
8 第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.
A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephen’s book astonished the world because ______.
A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.
B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.
C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.
D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished，把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概
9 括就得出正确答案：D。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not（往往）, on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do n...