下面是小编为大家整理的2022年三育基督学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【完整版】,供大家参考。
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2022 年三育基督学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Main Results of Recent Researches
B、Popular Doubt about the New View
C、Effect of Environment on Intelligence
D、Impact on School Education
2 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此选择 C。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
C、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D、A Mass Extinction
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第一句话是说：Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes…；Wignall 计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率”……；其中 killing efficiency 与killing Power 意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择 B 或 C，但是 account for 意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择 B。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression,
3 violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that ______.
A、it threatens the existing social systems
B、it is influenced by society
C、it has roots in religious conflicts
D、it is directed against institutions of law
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，将其定型为侵略性行为。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________.
A、change your decision
B、blame your parents for it
C、stick to your decision and go on
D、make more friends
4 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。根据文章本段中 But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A、has our country been
B、has been our country
C、our country has been
D、our country been has
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查语法。【译文】我们国家从未像现在这样高速发展。【详细解答】否定词 never 在句首，该句子应采用部分倒装。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）
chemicals in their bodies.
A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.
D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们
5 改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A、set about
B、set down
C、set out
D、set up
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查关于 set 的短语。contacting housing agencies：联系房屋中介。根据句意，应该选 set about。set about：开始做某事。set down：放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下。set out：出发，开始，后面跟 to do sth。set up：建立（事业）；成立（组织）；为某人提供必需品或有用的东西。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.01】He insured his car_______he had an accident.
A、unless
B、if
C、since
D、in case
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。A 否则，要不然；B 如果；C 自从，由于；D 以防万一，以免。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.01】You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.
A、come into sight
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B、come to terms
C、come into play
D、come to power
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）。A 映入眼帘；B. 达成协议，妥协；C 开始运作；D. 上台，开始掌权。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they"re asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that"s needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In “All that"s needed to become one... (paragraph 2) ”, what does the word “one” stands for ?
A、a citizen journalist
B、a citizen scientist
C、a scientist
D、a citizen
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】one 不仅是数词也是代词；代词指代的名词或句子一般出现在代词的前一句，要注意区分代词单、复数。
7 第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _____ the image Laura sought.
A、turned out
B、set down
C、thought over
D、coincided with
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。A. 关闭； B.制定、放下； D. 与…相同、与…相符。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.
A、end up
B、arrive at
C、drop out
D、give off
8 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A
以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C
不参加，隐退；D 散发。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。原文说的是儿童之所以能够完全掌握母语部分原因在于儿童自身，部分原因在于孩子周围人们的行为。问题句说“儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。”此处 solely 的表述是错误的。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always_______paying the bill.
A、end up
B、arrive at
C、drop out
D、give off
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：每当我与他外出吃饭，最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A
以…而告终；B 达到，取得；C
不参加，隐退；D 散发。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
9 【阅读选择】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more childr...