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大石油与气候:行动胜于空谈(全文完整)

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下面是小编为大家整理的大石油与气候:行动胜于空谈(全文完整),供大家参考。

大石油与气候:行动胜于空谈(全文完整)

 

   W e

 loo k a t B ig

 Oils’ revised

 clima te ambition s; six

 E U

 m ajors now

 aiming

 f or long-term decarbonisation

 and/ or ‘net zero’  In our view

 t he

 ne xt 5

 y ears o f action

 could

 be

 a

 crucial

 litmu s test for cr edibili ty and

 fe asibili ty o f strate gies

  W e

 discu ss wha t ‘net zero’ loo ks like

 for an

 oil

 compan y in p ract i c e , and

 t he

 challenge s with

 ‘Paris align ed ’ aspirations Rece nt w ave

 of c li mate

 strategy

 rev i s ion s

 mea n s

 am bition s

 are

 ra i se d acr o ss

 th e bo ar d in Eu r op e , with th e

 U S now fu rther

 b e hind. We’ve seen all six European IOCs in

 our co v erage

 r amp

 up

 c lima t e

 ambi t ion s in

 r e c en t m on t h s, wi t h

 U S c ompanie s st i ck ing

 t o

 e x i st ing

 (s hor t er- t erm) plan s. T he

 E uropean s are

 now

 aiming

 f or opera t ional (scope

 1-2) ‘net zero’ emissions b y 2050

 a t t he

 la t e st and

 ha v e

 c ompan y sc ope

 1-3 ambi t ion s en t ailing

 ty pi c all y > 50%

 r edu ct ion s, wi t h

 s ome

 up

 t o

 100% . With the

 Europ ea n s

 now m o re

 a lign e d, c ould actions

 rather

 tha n w ords

 be

 th e di fferentiator? W i t h

 European

 oil s now

 no t onl y all

 m ore

 ambi t iou s, bu t al s o

 m ore aligned

 t han

 e v er , th ere

 are

 f ewer (i f no) ob v iou s ou tl iers . W i th le ss to di ff er be tw een strate gie s, a cti on s c ould

 s pea k louder t han

 word s in

 th e

 ne xt f ew

 y ears in

 our view . In the

 com ing 5

 years

 some

 IO Cs

 c ould a pp ear

 to be

 m o v ing in contrast

 to long- term

 go als , po tentia ll y

 risk ing cred ibilit y

 of strate gi es . Up stre am oil

 & ga s v olume

 grow th or cu ts to new

 energie s s pending

 c ould

 s eem in c on s i st en t wi th longer-term a s pira ti on s; m a k ing

 2020-25

 a

 li tm u s t e st for plan s and

 highligh ti ng

 t he importan c e

 o f s ho rt -term mile sto ne s (e .g. Rep s ol

 and

 S hell

 ha v e

 2022

 t arge ts). Big

 Oil s

 not yet a ‘play’ on the energy transition. W e

 t hin k i t i s t oo

 earl y t o c on s ider IOC stocks as a ‘play’ on the energy transition, bu t we

 belie v e

 th eir re v i s ed c lima te ambi t ion s allow

 t hem to remain ‘investible’ and

 o ff er t hem t he

 oppo rt uni ty t o demon str a te t he y c an

 be

 s een

 a s f a c ili t a tors of c hange

 in

 t he

 energ y t ran s i ti on . We

 d issect the

 ma n y

 shades

 of ‘net zero’ and ‘Paris aligned’ pledges. We loo k a t tw o

 in c rea s ingl y u s ed

 terms in

 s hareholder re s olu ti on s and

 c orpora t e

  strat egie s and

 weigh

 up

 t he

 m eri ts o f ea c h , in c luding

 how

 de fi ni ti onal

 s ub tl e t ie s c an

 c hange what we might interpret as meaning ‘net zero’ or ‘aligned’ with Paris goals. In tegrate d oil s: HSBC

 ratings

 a nd va lu ation snaps hot Share

  Target

  Upside/ 2020e

  2021e valuations

 Company Rating Curr Price Price D’side DY P/E EV/CF FC Yld BP (BP/ LN) Buy GBp 320.8 400 24.7% 10.7% 9.8 4.5 12.2% Chevron (CVX US) Hold USD 92.6 91.0 -1.7% 5.6% 29.5 8.6 6.1% ExxonMobil (XOM US) Hold USD 45.3 48.0 5.9% 7.7% 28.7 8.2 3.2% Shell A (RDSA LN) Hold GBp 1,330 1,500 12.8% 3.9% 10.0 5.0 10.1% Shell B (RDSB LN) Hold GBp 1,272 1,460 14.8% 3.9% 10.0 4.6 10.1% Total (FP FP) Buy EUR 33.1 39.25 18.4% 8.2% 9.9 4.0 12.4% ENI (ENI IM) Hold EUR 8.66 9.00 4.0% 10.3% 16.6 4.0 13.4% Repsol (REP SQ) Buy EUR 8.64 10.00 15.7% 11.2% 7.8 4.1 14.2% Equinor (EQNR NO) Hold NOK 144.7 140.0 -3.2% 2.5% 16.8 6.2 9.3% Source: Refinitiv Datastream, HSBC estimates; priced as at close 18 May 2020 21

 M a y 2020

 Gordon

 Gray*

 Global

 Head

 of

 Oil

 and

 Gas

 Equity

 Research

 HSBC

 Bank

 plc gordon.gray@hsbcib.com

 +44

 20

 7991

 6787

 Tarek

 Soliman*,

 CFA Analyst

 HSBC

 Bank

 plc tarek.soliman@hsbc.com

 +44

 20

 3268

 5528

  *

 Employed

 by

 a

 non-US

 affiliate

 of

 HSBC

 Securities

 (USA)

 Inc,

 and

 is not

 registered/

 qualified

 pursuant

 to

 FINRA

 regulations

  Disclosures

 &

 Disclaimer

 This

 report

 must

 be

 read

 with

 the

 disclosures

 and

 the

 analyst

 certifications

 in the

 Disclosure

 appendix,

 and

 with

 the

 Disclaimer,

 which

 forms

 part

 of

 it.

 Issuer of report:

 HSBC Bank plc

 View HSBC Global Research at: https://www.research.hsbc.com Glo ba l Equities

 Oil

 &

 Gas

 Big

 Oil s

 &

 Climate

 Actions

 will

 speak

 louder

 than

 words

  Actions

 lou der

 th an

 words

   W e

 loo k a t th e

 B ig

 Oils’ new

 clima te st ra te gie s, with

 all

 6

 E uropean s in

 our sample

 aiming for some level of ‘net zero’ by 2050  W e

 t hink

 t he

 ne xt 5

 y ears o f planned

 up stre am h y drocarbon

 v olume grow th could

 ri sk appearing

 t o

 con tra d ict s ome

 long-term strategies

  T oo

 earl y t o

 consider stocks a s a

 ‘ play ’ on

 t he

 energ y t ransition

 in our view , bu t clima te ambition s keep

 st o cks in v estible

 f or now

 Big

 Oil revamps

 c l imate

 strate gi es

 Big Oils have revised climate ambitions against the most challenging macro backdrop in decades

 Upstream production growth blow-out to 2025 would appear to be at odds with long-term climate plans

 Company blueprints are an opportunity to be seen as a drivers of change, but stocks not a ‘play’ on transition yet Sin c e

 we

 la st publi s hed

 on

 t he

 oil

 indu stry and

 c lima te c hange

 (s ee

 our in-dep th repor t Big

 O il s and

 Climate : Warming

 t o

 t he

 c hallenge

 (13

 J anuary 2020) two

 s igni f i c an t de v elopmen ts ha v e o cc urred : i) ambi ti on

 le v el s ha v e

 been

 r ai s ed

 among

 European s in

 th e

 la st fe w

 m on ths; and

 ii) th e

 m a cr o

 oil

 en v ironmen t ha s c hanged

 dra stic all y, leading

 t o

 s harp

 c ape x c u ts and

 t he

 f irs t Y o Y f all

 in

 oil

 demand

 s in c e

 2009 . T he

 European

 oil s are

 now

 no t onl y m ore

 ambi t iou s a cr o ss th e

 board , bu t al s o

 m ore

 aligned

 t han

 e v er wi th ea c h

 o th er on

 long-term s tr a te gie s, m eaning th ere

 are

 f ewer (i f no) ob v iou s ou tl iers . All

 s i x are

 aiming

 f or opera ti onal

 (sc ope

 1-2) ‘net zero’ emi ss ion s and

 ha v e

 2050

 sc ope

 1-3

 ambi ti on s en t ailing

 ty pi c all y > 50%

 r edu cti on s. So

 wi th le ss to di ffer on

 in

 strate gie s, we

 a sk m igh t a ct ion s in

 t he

 c oming

 y ears spea k louder than

 word s ?

 If y ou l ose

 th e

 b attle

 (to 2025) y ou m ight not win th e

 w ar

 Compan y de c arboni s a ti on

 blueprin ts are

 b y t heir na tu re

 long

 da te d , and

 whil st a

 s igni fic an t propo rt ion

 o f th e

 c hange

 i s e x pe ct ed

 t o

 o cc ur po st -2035 , we

 t hin k t ha t th e

 ne xt 5

 y ears i s li k el y to s erve

 a s an

 in te re sti ng

 t e st ing

 ground

 for c ompan y str a te gie s. W e

 s ee

 a

 po t en t ial

 r i sk o f

 s ome

 c ompan y a cti on s in

 c oming

 y ears appearing

 t o

 be

 in c on s i ste n t wi th longer-term a s pira ti on s, in c luding

 i) t arge t ing

 up stre am volume

 grow th (s ee

 page

 8) , ii) cu tti ng

 in

 new energie s s pending , and

 iii) unde rtak ing

 M&A t ha t in c rea s e s e x po s ure

 t o

 oil

 & ga s a ss e ts. S ome c ompanie s – no ta bl y Rep s ol

 and

 Shell

 – ha v e

 up c oming

 s ho rt -term mile st one s to ward s longer da te d

 strate gie s th a t are

 due

 in

 2022

 whi c h

 will

 en ta il

 demon strati ng

 progre ss, howe v er t he y are in

 t he

 m inori ty and

 s ome

 company 2050 ambitions don’t have sub-t arge ts t hi s de c ade . Big

 Oil stocks

 not yet a ‘pl ay ’ on e n ergy

 transition

 G i v en

 t he

 e x pe cte d

 pa c e

 o f underl y ing

 c hange

 a t t he

 IO Cs

 in

 t he

 c oming

 y ears , we

 belie v e

 i t i s too early to consider the stocks as a ‘play’ on the energy tra n s i ti on . T he

 c ompanie s will

 c on t inue be

 in v ol v ed

 in

 de v eloping

 proje cts and

 t e c hnologie s lin k ed

 t o

 t he

 s hi ft t o

 a

 lower-carbon

 f u tu re

 – s u c h

 a s t he

 re c en t E quino r, S hell

 and

 T o ta l

 in v e stm en t in

 t he

 No rth ern

 Ligh ts CCS

 proje ct in Norway

 – bu t a t a

 pa c e

 th a t m ean s t he y will

 sti ll

 be

 primaril y oil

 & ga s c ompanie s f or years to come . W e

 do

 howe v er belie v e

 t ha t t he

 re v i s ed

 c lima te strate gie s allow

 t he

 IO Cs

 t o

 remain ‘investible’ to a broad audience as these signal an

 in te n t ion

 t o

 e v ol v e

 o v er t ime

 and , in

 our view , th e

 long- t erm plan s a ff ord

 th e

 IO C s th e

 oppo rt uni ty t o

 demon strate t he y c an

 be

 s een

 a s fac ili tators o f c hange

 in

 t he

 energ y t ran s i ti on .

  Compa n y

 c li mate

 ambitions: short-term

 a nd long- term

 IOCs: s ho rt-term

 c li mate

 am bitio ns Compa n y

 Am bition/ target

 BP

 New

 t arge ts t o

 be

 r elea s ed

 in

 S ep tem be r. Pr e v iou s t arge ts: 1) zero

 ne t grow th in

 opera ti onal

 emi ss ion s in

 2025

 vs 2015 ; 2) 3 . 5m t CO 2

  o f s u st ainable

 emi ss ion s r edu cti on s b y 2025

 Chevron

 Ups tre am emi ss ion s in te n s i ty r edu cti on

 f or 2016-23

 o f 5-10%

 f or oil , 2-5% for ga s on

 an

 equi ty ba s i s, wi th a

 25-30%

 c u t in

 fl aring

 in te n s i ty and

 a

 20- 25%

 c u t in

 m e th ane

 emi ss ion s ENI

 Pro du cti on

 v olume s to de c line

 a ft er 2025 ; Clean

 power t arge ts: 3 GW b y 2023 , 5 GW b y 2025 . Equin or

 Ups tre am opera t ed

 sc ope

 1-2

 c arbon

 in te n s i ty < 8 k g

 CO 2 /b b y 2025 . Clean power (o ffs hore

 wind) capa c i ty 4-6 GW b y 2026 . Exx on Redu ct ion s o f 15%

 in

 m e t hane

 emi ss ion s and

 25%

 in

 f laring , bo th b y 2020 vs 2016 . 10%

 GHG emi ss ion s in te n s i ty redu cti on

 a t I mperial

 opera t ed

 oil s and s (Canada) b y 2023

 vs 2016

 Reps ol Redu ct ion

 in

 o v erall

 (sc ope

 1-3) carbon

 in te n s i ty o f th e

 produ cts i t manu fact ure s o f 3%

 in

 2020

 and

 10%

 b y 2025

 (vs 2016) . Low

 c arbon

 power genera ti on

 7 .5GW b y 2025

 Shell Redu ct ion

 in

 ne t c arbon

 f oo tp rin t (sc ope

 1-3) o f 2-3%

 in

 2021 , 3-4%

 b y 2022

 vs th e

 2016

 ba s e

 le v el

 o f 79g CO 2 /MJ To ta l Redu ct ion

 in

 opera ti onal

 emi ss ion s (sc ope

 1-2) f rom 41 .5mt CO 2

  in

 2019

 t o

 <40m t CO 2

 in

 2025

 Source: Company data

 IOCs: l...

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