下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军炮兵学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军炮兵学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity______.
A、when he is two.
B、when he is around four.
C、when he is six.
D、when he is eight.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】根据 In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds 可以得出答案是 B。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.
A、in that
B、as that
C、as for
D、in which
【正确答案】A
2 【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为：乡村生活好过城市生活，因为它空气新鲜且环境无噪音。in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。A 在于，原因是，在…方面；C. 关于，至于，举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ______ caused me to arrive late.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞 30 多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【概括大意】Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions
B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
C、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions
D、A Mass Extinction
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段第一句话是说：Wignall calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes…；Wignall 计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率”……；其中 killing efficiency 与killing Power 意思差不多，属于同义词转换，因此选择 B 或 C，但是 account for 意思是：（在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不选择 B。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label "low IQ" which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not society’s eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.
A、Impact on School Education
B、A Changed View of Intelligence
C、Main Results of Recent Researches
D、Effect of Environment on Intelligence
【正确答案】A
4 【答案解析】本题使用了同义词替换的选择技巧，段落中主要讲述的是智力本质的现代简洁必定会对学校教育产生影响（bound to have some effect on our school system.），选项 A 中只是将名词 effect 换为 impact。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you __________.
A、find the topic sentences
B、find out the new words
C、keep reading fast
D、go to bed every day
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花 15 分钟读点东西，那已经成为习惯。所以本题说“在你干什么之前，建议你读点东西”，从选项中看只有 D 项合适。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.
A、items
B、terms
C、turns
D、themes
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】in experiential terms 意为“从经验上来说”
第 第 9 题【单选题】
5 【阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ______.
A、to control violence within a society
B、to protect the world from chaos
C、to free society from the idea of revenge
D、to give the government absolute power
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
6 第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summer’s end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, children can__________.
A、seed lots of sunflowers
B、play games in the sunflower house
C、include plants with animal names
D、find their own playing section
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处，By summer’s end“夏天结束的时候”实际上就是 When autumn comes“秋天来临的时候”。答案选择 B。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Whether you work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip (故意略去) breakfast.Q: It is okay to skip
7 breakfast if you work at home．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。原句的意思是：无论一个人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是个好主意。因此该命题是错误的。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.7】He would _______ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担保；C 为……投保，给……保险；D 安全的，没有危险的
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy"s economy was rapidly modernized and
8 industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world"s lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_______.
A、can be an advantage
B、may limit income
C、isn’t necessary
D、is expensive
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。对照本段 In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful.大的家庭是有帮助的，选项中最接近意思的是 A，成为一个优势，答案是 A。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of __________.
A、industrially polluted soils
B、the element of iodine
C、rock and soil chemistry
D、the persistence of heavy metals
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】通过关键词 Some serious diseases，可将题目定位于最后一句话：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of 和 lack of 表达同样的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根据这句话可以判断答案为 B。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
9 【2009.01】You should help them_______when your friends quarrel with each other.
A、come into sight
B、come to terms
C、come into play
D、come to power
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语的习惯用法。句意：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）。...