下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军空军雷达学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【完整版】,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军空军雷达学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability______.
A、to create an environment of its own
B、to remain still when an enemy is near
C、to make food from inorganic chemicals
D、to change the color of its skin
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】作者举例，证明观点；例子不需要看懂，关键要看论据；一般论点在前（前一句或段落首句），论据在后。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
2 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】
我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?
A、1 pound.
B、2 pounds.
C、3 pounds.
D、4 pounds.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面 4000 英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000 这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句 If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一，因此正确答案是 A。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，
3 to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _______.
A、she had managed to save so much money
B、she gave her money to African Americans
C、she gave her life savings to help others through university
D、she only spent money on cheap things
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。only 是绝对词，在选项 D 中出现，根据经验排除 D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话 there was something quite exceptional about this woman 说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲 In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A 和 B 表达都不全面，答案是 C。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. ________ by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.
A、The stock market had its worst losses ever
B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat
C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately
D、The article was written in 1958
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一句说的是：预测未来很重要，不能像中学生那样猜测。这一空的关键词是 experts，他们不同于中学生，他们的预测应该是较为准确的。
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第 第 6 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. ________. Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.
A、It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.
B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord（脊髓）to the brain, and back down again.
C、The first message is the warning signal.
D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号 signals 组成的，所以紧接着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B 项恰恰照应了首句意思。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2009.10】So far scientists have only acquired ______ understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.
A、a partial
B、a changeable
C、an original
D、an individual
【正确答案】A
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. ________. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures
5 for applying the findings of science.
A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B、We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差别的。缺空后是对两者的分述，因此缺空处也应是对两者的分述，故选 D。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、as for
B、such as
C、instead of
D、except for
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房子在夜晚非常安静。A 至于，关于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了……以外
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges（正电荷）
build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（负电荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of
6 the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground’s surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground’s surface__________.
A、is positively charged
B、is shifted sideways by strong winds
C、is negative charged
D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因，云层下部带负电荷，排斥地面表层的负电荷，所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为 A。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes．________. The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
B、In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.
D、No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of
7 distraction.
A、interruption
B、motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。
A. 打扰、中；断
B. 动机、诱因； C. 评估、评价；
D. 目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to take cool milk.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。文章说到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. 避免喝牛奶和奶油饮料。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Fermi"s genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.
A、True
B、False
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C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。Fermi 在 1938 年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核连锁反应的。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _____ 90 miles per hour.
A、in addition to
B、in view of
C、in excess of
D、in search of
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。A .除…之外、 例外；
B. 由…看来、 有鉴于； C. 过分、超出；
D. 寻找、追求。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP （人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey．China was ...