下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民解放军理工大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民解放军理工大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old,
2 and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _________.
A、sad
B、disappointed
C、horrible
D、nervous
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词 sadness和 regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选 A。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。这段提到了 technology 是一种美的享受，但是没有说它是一种艺术，更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: ________. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a
3 discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.
A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.
B、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.
D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。原文说的是儿童之所以能够完全掌握母语部分原因在于儿童自身，部分原因在于孩子周围人们的行为。问题句说“儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。”此处 solely 的表述是错误的。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night
4 play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body"s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.
B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.
C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和……一样）
your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。本题可译为：暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。最后一句说大风和暴雨使一些家庭的供电出现了问题，与题项矛盾，故选 B。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
5 【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A、released
B、specialized
C、realized
D、supposed
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”
B 专
6 门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. ________ by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.
A、The stock market had its worst losses ever
B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat
C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately
D、The article was written in 1958
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一句说的是：预测未来很重要，不能像中学生那样猜测。这一空的关键词是 experts，他们不同于中学生，他们的预测应该是较为准确的。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say "Hi" when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one person’s behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is__________.
A、Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks.
B、Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not.
C、The way of behaving that differs from country to country.
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D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】文章的最后一句话是对前面的一个总结，道出了本段的主题。因此选择 C。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re "hot". That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John！You’ll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage？
A、Unawareness of energy cycles.
B、Familiar monologues.
C、A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即：“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has．”)，同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即：“For some people the peak comes during the morning．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．”)的意思。该句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止。”也就是说，家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每
8 个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此 A 项：Unawareness of energy cycles(不知道能量周期)应是正确答案。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ________. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
A、If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures.
C、Body language differs from culture...