下面是小编为大家整理的2022年义守大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（全文完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年义守大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you __________.
A、find the topic sentences
B、find out the new words
C、keep reading fast
D、go to bed every day
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的医生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花 15 分钟读点东西，那已经成为习惯。所以本题说“在你干什么之前，建议你读点东西”，从选项中看只有 D 项合适。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.10】You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】
如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。
2 【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】
A 离开，离去
B 不在里面，出局
C 单独的（地）
D 完结，翻倒，越过
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】
如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】
A 离开，离去
B 不在里面，出局
C 单独的（地）
D 完结，翻倒，越过
第 第 4 题【单选题】
What he had done is _______．
A、value
B、of valuable
C、of no value
D、of no valuable
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value 是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B 和 D 都是 of+adj 的结构，是错误的。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to
3 regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋养）
to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B、Importance of Water
C、Water in Our Body
D、The Function of Water
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择 B。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the "handle" of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about
80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century
Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the "ladle". They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a "ladle" with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?
A、In 1492.
B、In the thirteen century A.D.
C、In A.D. 80.
D、At least 2000 years ago.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass.直接告诉我们中国发明指南针的时间。
4 第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws(七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; Sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity______.
A、when he is two.
B、when he is around four.
C、when he is six.
D、when he is eight.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】根据 In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds 可以得出答案是 B。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.
A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years
5 of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between "privileged" and "disadvantaged" children may be due to the latter’s lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is __________.
A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence
B、Many of the differences in measured intelligence
C、Main Results of Recent Researches
D、Impact on School Education
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话就把其内容点的很清楚，要介绍的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches.而选项C中的Main Results只不过是 major findings 的另一种说法而已。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了“community(社区)”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
6 【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、as for
B、such as
C、instead of
D、except for
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房子在夜晚非常安静。A 至于，关于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了……以外
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Q: Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
A、True
B、False
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C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题的意思是：救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此句的意思在最后一句提到了，故选 A。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with_______.
A、an individual
B、a social and economic group
C、a political organization
D、Government
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。通过阅读本段，middle class 中产阶级是一个群体，选答
8 案 B。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题目意思：书市受到读者的积极的反响。本题是词义选择题。A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】
我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. ________. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
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B、In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.
C、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers，根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选 D。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Johnson was _______ unknown before running for the presidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。A 显然，明显地
B 外表上，直观地
C 垂直地，直立地
D 实际上，事实上
第 第 20 题【单选题】
【2008.10】Johnson was _______ unknown before running for the presidency.
A、visibly
B、visually
C、vertically
D、virtually
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。A 显然，明显地
B 外表上，直观...