下面是小编为大家整理的2022年南京航空航天大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
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2022 年南京航空航天大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.04】______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.
A、What
B、Which
C、That
D、Who
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done 指汤姆所做的事情；B 哪一个；C （无词义）；D 谁。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2008.04】New drivers are far more _____ to have accidents than experienced drivers.
A、possible
B、likely
C、probable
D、unlikely
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句子翻译：新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。
A. 可能（发生、存在）的;
B. 有可能
be likely to … ;
C. 大概的、可能的;
D 不可能的
应用举例：I’ll do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。
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第 第 3 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephen’s book astonished the world because ______.
A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.
B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.
C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.
D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished，把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：D。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and
3 supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to ______.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是 commitment 和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案 A。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephen’s book astonished the world because ______.
A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.
B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.
C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.
D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished，把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概
4 括就得出正确答案：D。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to ______ great discomforts.
A、catch up with
B、put up with
C、keep up with
D、fall in with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和...保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【填句补文】
Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.
A、to take tiny chips we require
B、to making chips any smaller
C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds
D、of conducting electricity
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到 30 秒。
5 第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because ______.
A、resources on land are running short in ten years
B、man can use it to explore the deeper sea
C、it is a lot of fun diving into the sea
D、ancient people used it to explore the sea
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到 The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive，人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。段末说到：Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. 然而，大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁，铜等等。其他三项都没有提到。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!In the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_____.
A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate
B、to tell us how wealthy their residents are
C、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty
D、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle
6 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项 A 最接近题意。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to __________.
A、the persistence of heavy metals
B、industrially polluted soils
C、naturally polluted soils
D、rock and soil chemistry
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择 A。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because
A、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.
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B、its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.
C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth’s gravitation.
D、it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题定位词是 not feel…packet of butter，找到原文中 A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。C 项错在disappear。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally ______ his speech with gestures.
A、acknowledges
B、accompanies
C、attributes
D、anticipates
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴有手势。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it ______.
A、repair
B、to repair
C、repairing
D、repaired
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
8 【2009.10】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ______.
A、understand
B、understood
C、understanding
D、to understand
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Today, working less than a ...