下面是小编为大家整理的2022年北京航空航天大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（全文完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年北京航空航天大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可预知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females’ names for hurricanes is __________.
A、the timely（及时的）discovery
B、its uncertainty
C、sex equality
D、its connection with humans
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female）names 作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为 C（与性别有关）。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _________.
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A、sad
B、disappointed
C、horrible
D、nervous
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词 sadness和 regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选 A。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查 live 的形似词辨析。live 可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Different Kinds of Gardens.
B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden
C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes
3 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验，培养他们的想象力和鉴赏力。所以答案为 C。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
C、as
D、what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _____ the issue at hand.
A、with
B、from
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant to 表示：与…无关。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2009.04】Don’t trust everything ______ you have read in the newspapers.
A、which
B、that
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C、as
D、what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。译文：不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词 everything，故选 B。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _______ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.
A、statistics
B、constructions
C、measures
D、concessions
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的权力。【详细解答】A
统计学
B 建设
C
措施，办法
D 让步，特许权
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ________. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
A、If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures.
C、Body language differs from culture to culture.
D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.
【正确答案】A
5 【答案解析】本段讲的是身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到“this”会使呼吸更加困难，this 显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势，因此本题答案为 A。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。这段提到了 technology 是一种美的享受，但是没有说它是一种艺术，更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、as for
B、such as
C、instead of
D、except for
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义区分。译文：除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外，这所房子在夜晚非常安静。A 至于，关于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了……以外
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _____ 90 miles per hour.
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A、in addition to
B、in view of
C、in excess of
D、in search of
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。A .除…之外、 例外；
B. 由…看来、 有鉴于； C. 过分、超出；
D. 寻找、追求。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _______ to the darkness.
A、allocate
B、adopt
C、apply
D、adjust
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【详细解答】A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过继
C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
第 第 14 题【单选题】
The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A、that
B、it
C、one
D、which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】题目意思：在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。本题是代词选择题。选择指示代词 that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
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第 第 15 题【单选题】
【填句补文】It’s now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. ________. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.
A、There"s more pressure to get married nowadays.
B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.
C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
D、More and more Americans are living alone.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到“经济独立”有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B 中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content __________.
A、offers you a lot of novels to read
B、is good for your becoming a writer
C、asks you to study writing regularly
D、is rather expensive but convenient
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的…can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中 regularly 一词并未在文中得到体
8 现。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?"Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community．
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了“community(社区)”，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope）
is the world’s largest telescope （望远镜）
and is taking astronomers （天文学家）
further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Biggest telescope
B、Power of the telescope
C、Fuctions of VLT
D、Birth of the new telescope
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
9 【2009.10】Scientists doubt whether it’s ______ to regulate one’s biological clock by drinking.
A、feasible
B、incredible
C、fashionable
D、valuable
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟是否可行。A 可行的、可能且合理的
B 不可相信的、难以置信的 C 时髦的、时尚的
D 贵重的、宝贵的
第 第 20 题【单选题】
【2009.01】The twin sisters were identical_______ appearance and character.
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的，故选 C。
第 第 21 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.
A、True
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B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题的关键句为：but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. 因此本题答案为 A。
第 第 22 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil an...