下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中国人民大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【优秀范文】,供大家参考。
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2022 年中国人民大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular "with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in freezing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep ______.
A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV inside
B、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambs
C、is the best way to protect the sheep
D、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段第二句话 Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知 D 项正确。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.
A、have written
B、had written
C、wrote
D、would write
2 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.01】He insured his car_______he had an accident.
A、unless
B、if
C、since
D、in case
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查连词词义区分。句意：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。A 否则，要不然；B 如果；C 自从，由于；D 以防万一，以免。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body"s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.
B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.
C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和……一样）
your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself
3 every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
【2010.04】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five ______ stages.
A、moderate
B、initial
C、distinct
D、advanced
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【完成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizontally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that __________ is ball lightning.
A、occurs most infrequently
B、is shifted sideways by strong winds
C、is often hidden from our view
D、is estimated at 20 millions a year
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是：Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball…，关键词是 rarest（rare 的最高级形式）与 infrequently“很少发生，少有”表达相同的意思。
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第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析）
the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _______.
A、to find out kids’ creative ideas
B、to discuss with the teacher
C、to give children lectures
D、to help kids with their program
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations 可知答案为 D。句中的 aid 意为“帮助”，与 help 同义。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
【正确答案】C
5 【答案解析】本题考查 live 的形似词辨析。live 可以作副词，意思是：实况转播地。符合句意。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【填句补文】
Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working ________.
A、to take tiny chips we require
B、to making chips any smaller
C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds
D、of conducting electricity
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大，把扫描时间缩短到 30 秒。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. ________. That is at least as important as how much we know.
A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
B、He keeps looking over the other person"s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
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D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代词 we 在 D 中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断 D 正确。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
_______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.
A、Grant
B、Granted that
C、Having Granted that
D、Grant that
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】Granted that：尽管，即使。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The Nature of Heavy Metals
B、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated Soils
C、Heavy Metals and Food Chain
D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容
7 是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择 B。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. ________. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him.
A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.
B、This doesn"t necessarily mean that it will go well.
C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.
D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换，也就是 afraid，选项中 this fear 就是对这种担心的补充，这种担心是完全没有必要的，除非被采访者确实是讨厌别人问自己。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.10】______ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】
尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2010.04】We should ______ this in mind: Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
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A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】
我们应当牢牢记住：不要以貌取人。详细解答】牢记在心：bear in mind 或者 keep in mind
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom?
A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.
B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.
C、Tom was blind.
D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。细节判断题。从 The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B 项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是 near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2009.10】______ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
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D、Since
【正...