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完整版(2022年)《傻瓜威尔逊》中人物形象分析—英语毕业论文

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完整版(2022年)《傻瓜威尔逊》中人物形象分析—英语毕业论文

 

 i

 完整版(2022年)本科生毕业论文

  题 目 Analysis of the Characters

 in

  Pudd’nhead Wilson 威尔 中人物形象分析

 ii

  摘 要

 ii 1894 年出版的

 威尔 是马克

 温晚年反映美国 文 化 的代表作之一 , 这部小说以美国南方 制为背景,在

  19 世纪的美国,种族

 视是一个 特且尖锐的话题, 作者通过对小说人物的刻画, 以其特有的讽刺, 批判了当时美国社会根

 固的种族

 视政策和白 人至上主义。本文着重剖析了小说中的两个典型人物 威尔

 和女 罗克西,在我 来,这 似不相关的两个人物有着 刻的文化联系,

 在种族 视的社会背景下, 这两个人物 刻反映了美国社会中

 端 对 立的种族矛盾。

 本文 通过罗克西娜和威尔

 两人的肖像,

 行为以及心理描写角度来分析,

 现马克 温以人道主义的立场 , 对残

 无情的 制和 化

 的南方种族文化 刻

 尖锐的批判

 , 更重要的是,反映出这部作品对后世的影响和 刻教训,即,唤起人们对于人

 权自由和平等的 望和追

 。

 关键词:威尔 罗克西 制 种族 视

 iiiii

  Abstract

  Pudd’nheadWilson, published in 1894, is one of Mark Twain’ s representitive

 works,

 which

 reflect

  America slave

 culture.

  The novel is set in America southern slavery.During 19 century, slave and racial discrimination is a special and sharp subject in America. The author through the depiction of characters, with its peculiar irony, criticizes the American society at that time deep-rooted racial discrimination policy and white supremacist.This paper emphatically analyzed two typical

 characters of the novel fool Wilson and slave Roxy.In myopinion, this seemingly

 unrelated

 two characters has a profound cultural links,Under the social background of racial discrimination, the two figures reflects the opposite extremes of racial

 iiiii

 conflicts in American society.This article will analyze Roxy and Wilson from the point of view of their portrait, behavior

 and psychological reproducing Mark Twain ’ s deep and sharp criticism to the ruthless southern slavery and rigid fallen racial culture on humanistic view. What ’s more, I want to reflect the influence of this work and profound lessons for later generations, that is, evoking people ’ s desire and

 iiv i

 pursuit of human rights, freedom and equlity.

  Key words :

 Roxy; Wilson; Slavery;Southern Racial Discriminition

 iii

 Contents

 摘 要 ..................................................... i Abstract ................................................ iii Introduction .............................................. 1 Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Pudd’nhead Wilson. .......................................................... 2 1.1 Introduction to Mark Twain . ........................... 2 1.2 Introduction to Pudd’nhead Wilson .................... 3 Chapter 2 An Introduction to Character Analysis ............ 5 2.1 The Way of Character Analysis . ........................ 5 2.2 The Significance of Character Analysis ................ 7 Chapter 3 Analysis to The Main Characters in Pudd’nhead Wilson ......................................................... 12 3.1 Analysis to Roxy . .................................... 12 3.2 Analysis to Wilson . .................................. 14 Conclusion ............................................... 16

 iii

 Bibliography ............................................. 18 Acknowledgements

 B.A. Thesis Introduction 1

  Introduction

  马克· 温的一系列以美国密西西比河流域文化为背景的小说中,

  威尔

 并不是最具代表性的作品。然

 ,书中罗克西娜这一人物形象以其 特的生理特征与文化意

 引起了评论界的西方评论界的广泛关注。在这个以

  制经济为基础的名

 道森兰丁的小镇里,

  首先是像

 一样有价值的商品,他们可以被主人自由的买卖。被买卖的命运从一开 就笼

 在小说主人公罗克西娜和同伴们的生活之上,也正是由于惧 被卖到河的下游 ,罗克西 娜

 一

 产生了调包的想

  . 作者通过对小说人物的刻画, 以其特有的讽刺,批判了当时美国社会根 固的种族 视政策和白人至上 主义.

 2 B.A. Thesis Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Pudd ’nhead Wilson.

  Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Pudd’nhead Wilson.

  1.1 Introduction to Mark Twain

 Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,1835-1910) was an

 American

 writer,

 journalist

 and humorist, who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.

 Although he was not rich, he was still regarded as one of the

 most famous people because of his great humorous and witty and fame. He was honoured as Lincoln of literary history. Helen Keller once said , I like Mark Twain . Who does not like him ?

 Even Godloves him , provide him with wisdom and paint a rainbow of love and belief in his heart. William Faulkner said that

 3 B.A. Thesis Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Pudd ’nhead Wilson.

  Mark Twain was the first real American writter and we all come

 to inherit him. Mark Twain was died in 1910 and buried at Elmira,NewYork. Mark

 Twain,

 American

  founder

  of

  critical

  realism,

  the

 world famous short story master, went through the development process from early American capitalism to imperialism, The tone of his works also turned from brisk to sarcastic and then

 4 B.A. Thesis Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Pudd ’nhead Wilson.

  to pessimistic.

 He wrote many works which reflected

 America"s social phenomenon. Mark Twain established

 a memorial

 monument in both

 history of America literature

 and history of the world. As a great spiritual wealth of mankind ,his works will be spreaded on earth forever.

  1.2 Introduction to Pudd’ nhead Wilson "

 Pudd’ nheadWilson " is

  written

  by Mark Twain in

 1893.It tells a bizarre story madeby man. Female black slave Roxy only has

 sixteenth

 black

 ancestry,

 her

 son

 has

 only

  one

 over thirty-two black descent. Although the skin of her son is as same as the white man, he still will be treated as slaves for his whole life. So Roxy plays a shrewd trick.She changes her own son ,Toms,leeping in cradle and Thomas`a Becket,

 the

 white race,

  the

  son

  of

  Driscoll.

  As

  a

  result,

  the

  two wrong-identitied

 5 B.A. Thesis Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Pudd ’nhead Wilson.

  children grow up in different environment

 not belonging them. During the later long 23 years, Roxy ’ s son becomes young master of the house while the real master becomes

 black slave.Tom grows up in a superior environment, unlearned, also pick up a bad habit of gambling. To pay his debts, he dresses

 as

 a

 girl

 in

 the

 town

 to

  steale.

  Finally,

  he

 is discovered when he steals his uncle ’ s money. He killed his

 6 B.A. Thesis Chapter 1 An Introduction to Mark Twain and Pudd ’nhead Wilson.

  uncle and flees at night. At the last minute of the trial,

 Wilson find the truth by fingerprint. The two children don’ t go back to their own position until Wilson distinguish them with unique dactylography.

 The style the work telling the story continue the American humor pattern of Mark Twain and it also has a distinctive ideological significance of criticizing southern racial and cultural-discrimination. He sharply criticized the cruel and savage slavary.

 7 B.A. Thesis Chapter 2 An Introduction to Character Analysis

  Chapter 2 An Analysis of Main Characters in Pudd’nhead Wilson

  2.1 The Portrait Analysis of Roxy and Wilson

 At the begining chapter of the book, Mark Twain uses many

 words to

 describe Roxy. From Roxy"s manner of

 speech, a stranger would have expected her

 to be black, but she was not. Only one sixteenth of her was black, and that sixteenth did not show. She was of majestic form and stature, her attitudes were imposing and statuesque, and her gestures and movements

 distinguished by a noble

 and stately grace. Her complexion was very fair, with

 the rosy glow of vigorous health in her cheeks, her face was full of character and expression, her eyes were brown and liquid, and she had a heavy suit of fine soft hair

 8 B.A. Thesis Chapter 2 An Introduction to Character Analysis

  which was also brown, but the fact was not apparent because her head was bound about with a checkered handkerchief and the hair

 was concealed under it. Her face was shapely, intelligent, and

 comely--even

 beautiful.

  She had an easy,

 independent carriage--when she was among her own caste--and a high and "sassy" way, withal; but of course she was meek and humble enough where white people were.

 9 B.A. Thesis Chapter 2 An Introduction to Character Analysis

  From the first sentence, From Roxy"s manner of speech, a stranger would have expected her to be black, we can get the information that the author suggests the difference between black and white. Tone of voice. However only sixteenth of her was black, and that sixteenth did not show. What’ s more, with

 later words about Roxy, we know that Roxy is as same as white people except her tone of voice and hei sixteenth black lineage even she is more beautiful than others. As a very typical, slaves of oppression by white culture. Her life is full of contradictions. She is always in a natural "identity crisis". She looks different with the white, but she was born a slave. Her skin

 is white but her words are

 vulgar; she has thick

 soft hair but wears the

 humble clothes; She is very deferential to white masters but very bossy to those black workers. In other words, Roxy , as a black people, agrees with and also accept

 10 B.A. Thesis Chapter 2 An Introduction to Character Analysis

  the racial attitudes and slavery. She agrees that the status of white people is naturally higher than black. So sad she is.

 However,

 as a womanslave, she has an attractive appearance.

 It is doomed that she is not only a slave with economic value

 but also

 a tool

 available

  for

 white master to vent their sexual desire. The novel implys

 to readers

 when refer to

 Tomthat she once is

  the plaything of a

 another prominent

 noble

 race.

 11 B.A. Thesis Chapter 2 An Introduction to Character Analysis

  Unfortunately, the white master who makes her to be pregnant is only interested in her body. Also this novel darkly implys that Roxy becomes the focused target of her new master when

 she is sold down the river. And then the hostess retaliates

 her unscrupulously nearly killed her. Thus it can be seen, what her pretty appearance takes her is

 just

 a string of misfortune. Since that she is a slave. Meanwhile, we...

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