下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中央司法警官学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中央司法警官学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
_______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.
A、Wherever, what
B、Wherever, that
C、Where, that
D、Where, what
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】wherever 表示“无论什么地方”，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.01】I was writing a report last night;_______I would not have stayed up late.
A、however
B、otherwise
C、therefore
D、furthermore
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。A 然而，不过；B 否则，要不然；C 因此，所以；D 再者，而且。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.04】When you ______ know Bob better, you will like him.
A、go to
B、got to
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C、went to
D、get to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文：当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。试题分析：本题考查主将从现。
详细解答：根据主将从现的原则，主句用了一般将来时，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However, most parents don"t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
C、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
3 【答案解析】题目意思：书市受到读者的积极的反响。本题是词义选择题。A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _______.
A、help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B、help you to control your temper early in the day
C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D、keep your energy cycle under control all day
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”，也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项 A 是正确答案。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2009.04】I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m. today.
A、would be
B、be
C、will have been
D、could be
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：我已经从老板那得到指令，这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前
4 要完成。试题分析：本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。
详细解答：that 引导同位语从句，说明 order 的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用 should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.7】He would _______ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担保；C 为……投保，给……保险；D 安全的，没有危险的
第 第 9 题【单选题】
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A、they had quarreled
B、they have quarreled
C、have they quarreled
D、had they quarreled
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词 never 提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的 have been married 已限定了时态，据此可排除 D 项。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
5 【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_______.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的，专心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 确信的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult’s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _____.
A、uninhibited
B、indifferent
C、restrained
D、responsible
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，
6 更可能受到抑制。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
As one of the world’s highest paid models, she had her face __________ for five million dollars.
A、deposited
B、assured
C、measured
D、insured
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】作为世界上收入最高的模特之一，她为自己的脸投保五百万美元。Insure 表示“给什么上保险”，assure sb. of sth., assure sb. that 是常用搭配，表示“保证，确保”；ensure sth., ensure that 意思和 assure 一样，但用法不同。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【概括大意】"Many of life’s failures," the supreme innovator said, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Importance of learning from failure
B、Never a successful man gives up
C、It is important to fail for a successful man
D、Edison’S comment on failure
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】通过应用部分可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因此选择 D。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
7 【2009.10】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ______.
A、understand
B、understood
C、understanding
D、to understand
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好，但仍然可以让别人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Different Kinds of Gardens.
B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden
C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验，培养他们的想象力和鉴赏力。所以答案为 C。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A、calculate
B、demonstrate
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C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估算
B 证实、论证、演示
C 思索、推测
D 激励、激发
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body"s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.
B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.
C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和……一样）
your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋养）
to travel
9 to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B、Importance of Water
C、Water in Our Body
D、The Function of Water
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择 B。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】War may be a natural expression ...