下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中央戏剧学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年中央戏剧学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.04】She ______ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.
A、set off
B、set back
C、set aside
D、set up
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。详细解答：A 出发、动身；B 把（某物）置于…之后、延迟；C 撇开、取消、废除；D 建立、提出。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephen’s book astonished the world because ______.
A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.
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B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.
C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.
D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词 astonished，把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：D。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【填句补文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. ________. However, most parents don"t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.
C、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段大意是“对 home schooling 提出了质疑”，需要注意前面说到了“critics say”，空格处与之对应的是“Critics also say”。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
3 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
The water ______ all over the desk.
A、is spilt
B、was spilt
C、spilt
D、spill
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】水洒了一桌子。spill 有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除 AB；water 是不可数，谓语不用 spill 原形；spilt 是 spill 的过去式，答案选 C。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.
A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they
4 enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、The Nature of Heavy Metals
B、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated Soils
C、Heavy Metals and Food Chain
D、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择 B。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well _______.
A、nourished
B、stuffed
C、tamed
D、ventured
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文：如果受伤的战士营养很好，他们就会很快痊愈。A 营养，滋养；B 填满，塞满； C 驯服（猛兽）；D 冒险
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A、True
B、False
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C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。该题说的是: 飞行员飞行的高度超过 2100 米时，看见一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽从火山口急速上升到空气中。但是，文章中 airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.说的是靠近火山的地方出现了一个黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空气中，其高度超过 2100 米。因此该命题是错误的。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.01】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get_______.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的，专心的；B 糊涂的，混淆的；C 根深蒂固的；D 确信的。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A、having added
B、to add
C、adding
D、added
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add 是
6 及物动词（有自己的宾语从句），此处 adding 表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
During the past two decades, research has_____ our knowledge of daydreaming.
A、expanded
B、emerged
C、descended
D、conquered
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 扩大
B 浮现、露出
C 下降
D 征服
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The acid rain（酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced. ________.
A、The problem, however, is not just a European one.
B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already.
C、However, the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people.
D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。
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第 第 14 题【单选题】
【2009.7】The judge who was _______ to his favorite was criticized by many people.
A、partial
B、fair
C、strict
D、frank
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词的意义区分。本题句意为：许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱（球队或球员）的那个裁判员。A 偏袒的，不公平的；B 公正的；C 严格的，严厉的； D 坦率的。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. ________. That is at least as important as how much we know.
A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
B、He keeps looking over the other person"s shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】后句中的代词 we 在 D 中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断 D 正确。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
8 【2009.01】Modern economics _______the country’s agricultural policies.
A、undergoes
B、understands
C、underlies
D、undertakes
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义。A 经历，经受；B 了解；C 成为…的基础；D 承担，保证。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2009.01】Modern economics _______the country’s agricultural policies.
A、undergoes
B、understands
C、underlies
D、undertakes
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义。A 经历，经受；B 了解；C 成为…的基础；D 承担，保证。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Main Results of Recent Researches
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B、Popular Doubt about the New View
C、Effect of Environment on Intelligence
D、Impact on School Education
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识，与过去一些年的传统的把智力看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同，它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此选择 C。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. ________. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relatio...