下面是小编为大家整理的昨天我们讲了比较级用法,供大家参考。
昨天我们讲了比较级的用法,今天讲一下可修饰比较级的词 1 ）
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除 by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。下面是几道典型例题: 大家回复后就可看到答案了. 1 ）
Are you feeling
? ---- Yes，I’m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite 修饰原级，well 的比较级为 better.
2 ）
The experiment was
easier than we had expected.
A.
more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much 可修饰比较级，因此 B，C 都说得通，但 easier 本身已是比较级，不需 more， 因此 C 为正确答案。
3 ）
If there were no examinations, we should have
at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
可修饰比较级的词 1 ）
比较级前可用 a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much 等词语表示不定量， far, completely,still 表示程度或更进一步 2 ）
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3 ）
以上词(除 by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题 :
1 ）
Are you feeling
?
---- Yes，I"m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite 修饰原级，well 的比较级为 better.
2 ）
The experiment was
easier than we had expected.
A.
more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much 可修饰比较级，因此 B，C 都说得通，但 easier 本身已是比较级，不需 more， 因此 C 为正确答案。
3 ）
If there were no examinations, we
should have
at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。
这里,taller 本身已是比较级，不需more, 所以选 much
一、much 修饰比较级
修饰比较是副词much 的常见用法，“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。如：
It’s much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的还要糟得多。
We will be a much better football team next year. 明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队。二、much 修饰最高级 much 修饰最高级应置于最高级前的定冠词之前，而不是之后。“much + the + 最高级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”。如：
This is much the most difficult. 这是最最难的。
That’s much the best plan. 那绝对是最好的计划。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest. 这三个男孩中，尼克最最聪明。
三、much 修饰形容词的原级
much 修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。如：
I was much annoyed. 我很不高兴。
She wasn’t much surprised. 她并不太惊讶。
注：有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much 修饰，但这种用法很有限，通常只见于 good, different 等少数几个形容词。如：
I don’t think this battery is much good. 我并不认为这种电池非常好。
The new school isn’t much different from the old one. 新学校与老学校区别不太大。四、much 修饰副词too much too 为习语，其中的 much 修饰副词 too ； much too 可视为 too 的加强说法，其语气比单独用too 更强。如：
He spoke much too fast. 他说话说得太快了。
This is much too heavy for you to lift. 这东西太重，你拿不起来。
注意：much too 与 too much 词序不同，用法也不同。从句法功能上看，much too 的用法与 too 相同，但比too 的语气更强；而too much 在用法上则与much 相同，但比much 语气更强。比较：
He drives much too fast. 他开车开得太快了。
The shoes are much too small for me. 这鞋子我穿太小了。
There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。
You have given me too much. 你已经给我太多了。五、much 修饰介词短语
much 主要用于修饰由like, in, to 等少数介词所构成的介词短语。如：
The baby doesn’t look much like you. 这婴儿长得不大像你。They’re very much in love with each other. 他们彼此在热恋中。
Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 让我极为惊讶的是，这竟然是她自己做的。六、much 修饰动词 much 修饰动词时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不能用于肯定句中（除非前面有 very, too, so 等之类的修饰语）。如：
正：She doesn’t like him much. (用于否定句，故正确) 正：She doesn’t much like him. (用于否定句，故正确) 正：Does she like him much? (用于疑问句，故正确) 正：Does she much like him? (用于疑问句，故正确) 正：She likes him very [too, so] much. (其前有修饰语，故正确)
注意以下误句：
误：She likes him much. / She much likes him. ( 因为它用于肯定句，且其前没有修饰语， 故不正确)
但是，不带修饰语的 much 有时也能在肯定句中修饰动词，但这通常只限于 admire, affect, appreciate, dislike, enjoy, look forward to, prefer, regret 等少数动词，且 much 通常只能放在句中，不放在句末。如：
We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。
We would much prefer to be given money. 我们还是更喜欢有人给我们钱。
These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants. 这些因素极大地影响了核电站的建立。
七、much 修饰as
much as 可视为习语，其意为“虽然”，用法与though 相似。如：
Much as I’d like to help, there isn’t a lot I can do. 尽管我愿意帮忙，却没有很多事我能做。
Much as he admired her looks and her manners，he had no wish to marry her. 虽说他很欣赏她的外貌和仪态，他却无心和她结婚。
八、much 修饰 the same
much 修饰 the same，从表面上是加强了the same 的语气，但实际上是缓和了其语气，其意为“情况大致相同”“几乎差不多”“没什么变化”。如：
The patient is much the same this morning. 今天早上病人情况几乎没什么变化。
Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 不论你用哪一种方法，结果都差不多。
They eat much the same thing for breakfast every day. 他们每天吃的早餐几乎都一样。
1 ，大家知道，a little 用于修饰比较级的用法比较广泛。如：
The paper should be a little thicker. 这纸应该再厚一点儿。Can’t you walk a little faster? 你不能走得快一点儿吗? Do work a little harder. 务必请你工作再努力一点吧。Couldn’t you come a little earlier? 你是否能提前一些日子来? I wish you would stay a little longer. 我希望你再待一会儿。Do the vegetables a little longer. 让蔬菜煮的时间长一点。
She was feeling a little better than usual. 她感到比平时好一点了。
It’s a little colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷一点儿。
You are a little fatter than when I saw you last. 你比我上次见你时胖点了。
A little more slowly. 再慢一点(from www.yygrammar.com)。
You might tune that wireless a little lower, children. 你们还是把那收音机开小一点儿吧，孩子们。
2 ，但是，副词
little 修饰比较级时，其用法比较有限，主要用于修饰better 和
more：
：
1.
little better ：其意为“好不了多少”，相当于 not much better。如：
His second suggestion was little better than his first. 他的第二条建议比第一条好不了多少。
His legs were in little better shape than they had been the year before. 他的双腿与前一年相比没有多少好转。
2.
little more (than) ：其意为“只”“只不过”。如：
He was little more than a child when his father died. 他父亲去世时，他差不多还是个孩子。
Aid to the Third World is at present little more than a drop in the ocean. 目前对第三世界的援助不过是杯水车薪。
He left school with little more than a basic education. 他只接受了点基础教育就退学了。
形容词比较级的用法
一、在"...than..." 句中：
He is taller than I.（口语中常作：He is taller than me.）
他比我高。
He is two heads taller than I.
他比我高出两个头。
二、在"which..., ...or...?" 句中，表示两者比较：
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
太阳和月亮，哪一个更大？ 三、比较级+and+ 比较级：
It"s getting darker and darker.
天越来越黑了。
He is getting more and more interested in sports.
他对体育越来越感兴趣。
四、The more..., the more... ：
The more you eat, the more you want.
你越吃越想要。
五、形容词比较级前可受
much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰，表示超出的程度：
We have a much better life now.
我们现在的日子好得多了。
The buildings look far uglier in London than here.
伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。
This story is even more interesting than that one.
这个故事比那个更有趣。
I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).
我犯的错误比你多多了。
Your cake is a little larger than mine.
你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。
It"s still colder today.
今天更冷一些。
-Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more.
-你还有吗？-哦，对不起，没有了。She"s no better yet.
她一点也没好转。
形容词最高级的用法
一、用于表示三者或三者以上，通常含有
in, of 介词短语和定语从句的句子：
Autumn is the best season in Beijing.
秋天是北京最好的季节。
She is the most intelligent girl in the whole school.
她是全校最有才华的女生。
John is the cleverest of all the boys.
约翰是所有男孩中最聪明的。
Kate is the tallest of the three.
凯特是那三个当中个子最高的。
This is the best film that I"ve ever seen.
这是我所看过的最好的电影。
二、在 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较：
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？ 三、形容词最高级表示“ 最…… 之一” 时，可用“one of the + 最高级
复数名词” ：
Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
四、形容词最高级的前面常有
等形容词性物主代词，或者
这样的名词所有格：
This is my busiest day.
这是我最忙的一天。
The Changjiang River is China"s longest river.
长江是中国最长的河流。
五、形容词最高级可以被
修饰，表示强调：
I"ll do my very best.
我一定要尽力而为。
六、 有时和形容词连用，前面用不定冠词，表示“ 非常” ：
It"s a most useful book.
它是一本非常有用的书。
2.
形容词比较级的用法
1)
形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。
It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。
This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。
Who is taller? 谁高一点？
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1)
单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2)
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more 或 most。如：
原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious 2)也可以和 than 连用，表示两者相比，than 后可以跟：
a.
名词或代词 ( 若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格 ) ：
He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。
b.
动名词：
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。
c.
从句：
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。
d.
状语：
She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。
e.
跟其它成分 ( 如动词、形容词等 ) ：
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。
3 形容词比较级的修饰语
1)形容词比较级前可加 much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly 之类表示程度...
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