英语语法基础第1篇宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。Welike我们喜欢英语。有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,下面是小编为大家整理的英语语法基础23篇,供大家参考。
英语语法基础 第1篇
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
We like 我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some 他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:
We make him our 我们选他当班长。
英语语法基础 第2篇
副词()
定义:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:
not(不),here(这里),now(现在),well(很好地),fast(快速地),happily(快乐地),carefully(小心地)
副词的句子中主要的表达功能如下:
(1)修饰动词,例:
We do not go to school on
(星期天我们都不去上学。)
Mary reads very
(玛丽朗读得很好。)
My teacher always speaks slowly2 but
(我的老师讲话总是慢慢地,但是很清楚。)
(2)修饰形容词,例:
She looks very happy
(今天她看来很快乐。)
(3)修饰副词,例:
Thank you very
(非常地感谢你。)
英语语法基础 第3篇
形容词()
定义:直接或间接地用以修饰或限定名词或代词的词叫做形容词。例如:
big(大的),tall(高的),good(好的),…
afraid(害怕的),glad(高兴的),…
many(很多的),some(一些的),no(没有),…
形容词的表达功能如下:
(1)直接修饰名词,例:
a good boy(一个好的男孩)
some beautiful1 flowers(一些美丽的花)
anything2 good(任何好的东西)
(2)间接修饰名词,例:
Helen is a beautiful
(海伦是一位美丽的女孩。--直接修饰)
Helen looks very
(海伦看起来很美。--间接修饰)
注:“a,an,the”在文法上叫做冠词(Article),通常都归类在形容词。
“a,an”叫做不定冠词,用在可数名词之前,表示“单一”的意思,例如:
a book(一本书)
a car(一辆轿车)
名词的首音若是元音就用“an”,例如:
an egg(一个蛋)
an American(一个美国人)
“the”叫做定冠词,表示“指定”的意思,例如:
the book on the desk(那张桌子上的那本书)
the cars they sell…(他们所卖的轿车……)
英语语法基础 第4篇
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my
My sister will be taken care of by
Such a thing has never been heard of
英语语法基础 第5篇
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
He is a new 他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room is mine 房间里的自行车是我的。
英语语法基础 第6篇
1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on
Most of the students are taking an active part in
2) 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the 百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。
英语语法基础 第7篇
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear, die disappear, end ( 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take
After the fire, very little remained of my
比较:
rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been
(对) The price has
(错) The accident was happened last
(对) The accident happened last
(错) The price has
(对) The price has been
(错) Please
(对) Please be
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the
Your story agrees with what had already been
3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to
(错) To swim is liked by
英语语法基础 第8篇
(1) 句型:Don’g + 动词原形……
Don’t make the same
Don’t look out of the
(2) 祈使句与陈述句的改写
祈使句=You must ……
Be = you must be
Don’t make any noise = You mustn’t make any
Please + 祈使句 = Will you please ……?
Please read after me = Will you please read after me?
英语语法基础 第9篇
1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the
2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for
英语语法基础 第10篇
主语与谓语的一致,句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。如:
I was having dinner when he came
He is now working at a
①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致,修饰词不影响主语的数:
The quality of this kind of bike is
There be结构和其他倒装句中,谓语通常放在主语的前面,这时谓语是单数还是复数,要依后面的主语而定,如:
There is no milk in the
There are no students iin the
②“one of ……”结构作主语,谓语应该用单数。如:
One of the students is
Making things is a good
What hurt her most is his
③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词,由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常用复数形式,如:
Susan and Sally like pop
The worker and the peasant are going to give us a
④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时,主语不受这些词或词组的影响
with…. like…as well as…together with…
He, as well as his classmates, likes popular
Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these
⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词,谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致
Neither I nor my brother is good at
Either you or I’m
注意:表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。用于数学运算的数字作主语,谓语通常也用单数形式。如:
Ten pounds is
Two hours is a long
英语语法基础 第11篇
We have many cakes for supper (变为否定疑问句)
I would like a cup of tea, (变为一般疑问句)
He is a teacher, (a student) (改为选择疑问句)
It is a nice (改为感叹句)
The workers are working (改为感叹句)
Tom is sitting on the (改为否定的祈使句)
Everything is ready, ___________ ? (以下改为反意疑问句)
This isn’t your book, _____________ ?
Don’t look out of the window, _____________ ?
英语语法基础 第12篇
(1)带有系动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句,只要把not, never加在这些动词后面,就能把肯定句变为否定,no通常否定名词或动名词
I’m not a haven’t got a
I have never met him
(2)若谓语是行为动词,前面又没有助动词和情态动词,只要在谓语动词之前加助动词do( does, did ) not就行。
I didn’t go to the concert
He doesn’t speak English
(3)no修饰复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。如果no修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。如:
No men are admitted
No man is
(4)表示部分否定的词有:not all, not everything, not everybody, not everywhere, not both, not
Not everybody enjoys
Not everything goes
英语语法基础 第13篇
凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或者表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,它可以用肯定式和否定式,句末用句号“.”,通常用降调。
掌握陈述句的肯定式和否定式的构成及用法。
We live in (肯定句)我们住在天津。
We don"t live in (否定句)我们不住在上海。
注意:(1)在一般现在时的肯定式中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要改成第三人称单数形式。
John studies Chinese very
(2)一般现在时和一般过去时的否定式要加助动词do (does),
I don"t like 我不喜欢游泳。
He doesn"t have lunch at home every 他每天不在家吃午饭。
They didn"t play football 他们昨天没有踢足球。
掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句的构成、用法和答语。注意在一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句要加助动词do(does),
Do you often speak English at school ? 在学校你常讲英语吗?
Does she have a brother ? = Has she got a brother ? 她有兄弟吗?
Did it take you two hours to do your homework last night ?
昨天晚上做作业花了你2个小时吗?
What do you often do on Sundays ?
星期日你常常干什么?
When does your father get up every morning ?
你父亲每天早晨几点钟起床?
Why didn"t your teacher come to school yesterday ?
昨天你们的老师为什么没来学校呢?
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种,这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。结构是:“一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句”,但常把后一部分里面和前一部分相同的成分省略。说明or前面部分用升调,后面部分用降调。
Is her brother an artist or a doctor ?
她的兄弟是一个艺术家还是个医生?
Would you like tea or coffee ?
你愿意喝茶还是喝咖啡?
Shall we go to the cinema on Saturday or on Sunday ?
我们是周六还是周日去电影院?
反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见,但没把握,希望对方来证实。
注意反意疑问句的结构是:肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问句(缩略形式)
或:否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问句(缩略形式)
两部分的人称和时态要一致。
特别要注意否定的疑问句中的助动词必须缩写,主语(最后一个词)必须是代词而不能是名词。
Your sister has ever been to Shanghai , hasn"t she ?
你姐姐曾经去过上海是吗?
The boys didn"t find anything , did they ?
男孩子们什么也没找到/发现,是不是?
在回答反意疑问句时,要根据事实而定,事实是肯定的要回答Yes , …,事实是否定的要回答No, ….
He isn"t going to the meeting , is he ?
他不去参加会,是吗?
Yes , he is . 不,他要去。
No , he isn" 是的/对,他不去。
It didn"t snow last week , did it ?
上周没有下雪,对吗?
Yes , it / No , it didn" 不,下雪了。是的,没下雪。
掌握祈使句的肯定式和否定式。祈使句没有主语。指让对方做某事,动词要用原形。表示请求,命令、建议等。
Go back to your seat , 请回到你的座位上去。
Don"t make so much 不要吵吵闹闹。
Let"s go to school together ! 咱们一起上学去吧!
(let"s是含有第一人称主语的祈使句)
Let him help the 让他帮助那个孩子。(let him是含有第三人称主语的祈使句)
注意:否定形式是Let"s (us , me)+not +动词原形
Let"s not say anything about
对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说了。
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句,理解由What和How引导的感叹句的语序和感叹句的使用方法。How和What与所修饰的词放在句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。在口语中谓语常省略。
(1)how作状语,修饰形容词,副词或动词
结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
How nice the flowers are ! 花多漂亮啊!
How hard he works1 ! 他工作的多努力啊!
(2)what作宾语,修饰名词(名词前可有其他定语),单词可数名词前要加不定冠词a(an).
结构:What a (an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语
What a clever girl (she is )!
她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!
What delicious food ! 多么好吃的食物啊!
句子的类型可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句:The Simple Sentence由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
I get up at six thirty in the
My mother and I often go
并列句:The Compound2 Sentence 由并列词and , so , but , or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。要掌握并列句的构成及用法。
I help him and he helps 我帮他,他帮我。
This is our first lesson , so I don"t know all your
这是我们的第一节课,所以我不认识你们。
She likes bread and milk , but she doesn"t like eggs at
她喜欢吃面包和牛奶,但她一点儿也不喜欢吃鸡蛋。
复合句:The Complex3 Sentence 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
If you are ill , you must see the
如果你病了,一定要去看医生。(状语从句)
I hope he"s better
我希望他明天身体更好一些。(宾语从句)
熟练掌握宾语从句的语序及关联词that , if / whether , what , who , which , whose , when , what time , where , how 等的用法,以及宾语从句的时态。
在复合句中作主句的宾语,叫宾语从句。
注意:宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
I asked him if he was a
宾语从句的时态呼应是:主句的时态是一般现在时,从句可以是任何一个时态。
如果主句的时态是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种形式。
当表示事实、真理、自然现象时必须用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth goes around the
老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
请注意防止出现以下错误:
They said that they"ll leave if Peter
时态错误,应改为:They said that they would leave if Peter
He asked why were you late for
语序错误,应改为:He asked why you were late for school .
Her brother asked me whose book this was ?
标点错误,问号应该改为句号。
熟练掌握由when , before , after , as soon as , until , because , than , if , so …that等词引导的时间、原因,比较,条件、结果状语从句。
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等的从句叫作状语从句。
时间状语从句:
When she reached home , she had a short
当她到家时,她休息了一会儿。
Judy had finished writing the book before she went to
朱娣在去昆士兰之前已经写完了那本书。
I went to bed after I finished my
我写完文章之后才上床。
As soon as the bell rang the students, stopped talking to each
铃声一响,学生们就停止了谈话。
We won"t leave until the headteacher4 comes
班主任回来我们才会离开。
原因状语从句:
The children went to the farm , because the farmers needed some
孩子们去农场是因为农民们需要帮忙。
比较状语从句:Jim is older than Lucy
吉姆比露西大。
条件状语从句:
If it rains tomorrow , we won"t hold a sports meeting on the sportsground .
如果明天下雨,我们就不在运动场上开运动会了。
结果状语从句:
The box is so heavy that I can"t lift
这个箱子太沉以致于我无法抬起来。
目的状语从句:
The headmaster spoke5 loudly so that all the students could hear what he
校长高声讲话为的是全体学生能够听到他所讲的话。
让步状语从句:
Although he is young , he knows a lot of
虽然他年龄小,但却认识许多事情。
状语从句的时态要与主句时态相互呼应。但要注意以as soon as , when , until等引导的时间状语从句表示将来的动作时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
He will write to me as soon as he gets to
他一到美国就给我写信。
When I see him , I will tell him this good
当我见到他时,我将告诉他这个好消息。
We won"t leave until we finish our homework .
直到完成作业我们才会离开。
以if引导的条件状语从句假设的是将来的动作,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
He will come to see me if he has 如果条件状语从句放在宾语从句中,时态则依照宾语从句的要求而变。
My mother said she would buy me a book if I studied
我母亲说如果我努力学习,她要给我买一本书。
以because引导的原因状语从句不可能和so一起连用。
He didn"t come to school yesterday because he was
他昨天没来学校,因为他生病了。
注意防止出现以下错误:
I"m sure he"ll ring you up if he will come
从句时态错误,will come应该改为
Because he was tired , so he went to bed very
中文习惯用“因为……所以……”,但在英语中because不能和so同时使用,应该去掉其中的一个。
英语语法基础 第14篇
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 据说
It is reported that… 据报道
It is believed that…大家相信
It is hoped that…大家希望
It is well known that… 众所周知
It is thought that…大家认为
It is suggested that…据建议
It is taken granted that… 被视为当然
It has been decided that… 大家决定
It must be remember that…务必记住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on
英语语法基础 第15篇
应特别注意掌握的简单句
1) 有介词的特殊疑问句
在特殊问句中,作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离,放在句首,而把介词放在句尾。如:
Whom1 do you travel2 with?
当然,也可以把介词放在句首。总之,不要把介词丢掉。
2) 有插入语的特殊疑问句
在特殊问句中,经常可以看到这样的句子:
Where do you think they may go?
其中,do you think 是疑问式插入语,其余部分是think的宾语从句。注意,疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。疑问式插入语还有do you hope3, do you guess 等。
在肯定句中也有插入语。如:
That man, I guess, is neither4 a policeman nor5 a
在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。去掉插入语,该句子仍然是个完整的句子。
并列句
并列句的考查重点是并列连词。并列连词有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。
复合句
复合句考查的主要内容是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
① 宾语从句
宾语从句的考查要点是:时态的呼应、人称的一致、词序等。
宾语从句的连接词:
宾语从句本身是叙述句是,用that 引导。
He said7 (that) he would8 leave on March 12 next
宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。
Do you know where we can find our teacher?
宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时,用if 或whether引导。
I don’t know if / whether9 he has done
宾语从句与主句时态的呼应。
主句谓语是现在时和将来时的时候,宾语从句的动词时态不受影响。如,It is said that the panda was11 sent to America last
主句是过去时态,从句谓语要做适当调整:
a) 由现在时调整为过去时。
I didn’t know you were also
b) 由将来时调整为过去将来时
He said that he would go to Beijing the next
c) 过去时态多数不受影响,但“一般过去时”常调整为“过去完成时”,尤其是从句中有before, since13 一类的时间状语时,多调整为“过去完成时”如:
She said she had14 worked at this school before her father came15 to this
② 状语从句。
状语从句有时间状语从句(常由when, while16, before, after, until17, as10 soon as等词引导)、地点状语从句(常有where 引导)、原因状语从句(常有because, since, as 引导,这三词所表达的语气由because到as逐渐减弱,由why提出的问题必须用because 来回答), 条件状语从句(常由if引导)、结果状语从句(常由such … that…, so…that…, so that等引导 )、让步状语从句(常由though, although引导)。
③定语从句
其考查内容主要是正确使用关系代词{who(指人)、that(指人或物)、which(指物)} , 定语从句一般紧跟在修饰词的后面,如:
She is the person20 who I want to 她就是我想见到的人。
有时,为了使句子平衡,也可把定语从句与所修饰词分开。同学们还记得这样一句话吗?Then a screen21 came up that read, “Congratulations!” 这是第三册第54课中的一个句子。
下面我们来看一些例子:
Do you know ___ ten years ago?
where does he live where he lives
where did12 he live where he lived
答案:D
He didn’t go home ___ he finished22 the
since if because until
答案:D
I was reading23 the newspaper ___ I heard a loud shout
while when though18 as
答案:B
I don’t know the man ___ is cleaning the
that where what who
答案:D
I didn’t remember ___ the woman
where I had seen24 where I have seen
where had I seen where have I seen
答案:A
It was raining heavily25 ___ we got26 to
while if when because
答案:C
The plane hasn’t Can you tell me ___?
what time is the plane late why is the plane late
why the plane is late what time the plane is late
答案:C
I don’t know if ___tomorrow?
it doesn’t rain the rain will stops
the rains won’t stop it won’t rain
答案:D
英语语法基础 第16篇
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous
他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意:
表示同某人结婚,用marry 或get married to 都可。
He married a rich
He got married to a rich
英语语法基础 第17篇
从时态来说:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,正在进行时
从词性来说:名词,代词,形容词,动词,冠词
一般现在时:主语+动词s+其它
一般过去时:主语+动词的过去式+其它
一般将来时:主语+will+动词+其它
正在进行时:主语+be动词+动词ing+其他
名词:Nouns () 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple
代词:Pronouns ()代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself
形容词:Adjectives() 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
动词:Verb () 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit
冠词:Articles () 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the
英语语法基础 第18篇
The library needs___, but it"ll have to wait until
cleaning be cleaned clean being cleaned
答案 need (实意) +n /to do,need (情态)+ do,当为被动语态时,还可need + 本题考最后一种用法,选A。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。
典:done,"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。
英语语法基础 第19篇
英语语法的五大基本结构
1)s十v主谓结构
2)s十v十p主系表结构
3)s十v十o主谓宾结构
4)s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构
5)s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构
说明:s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;c=宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下:
十v句式在此句式中,v是不及物动词,又叫自动词()。
例如:
they listened 他们听得很仔细。
he suffered from cold and 他挨冻受饿。
china belongs to the third world 中国属于第三世界国家。
十v十p句式在此句式中,v是系动词()
常见的系动词有:
look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stand/sitstill,become,turn等。
例如:
he is older than he 他比看上去要老。
he seen interested in the 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
s十v十o句式在此句式中,v是及物动词(),因此有宾语。例如:
i saw a film 我昨天看了一部电影。
have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗?
they found their home 他们很容易找到他们的家。
十v十o1十o2句式在此句式中,v是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:
he gave me a book/abook 他给我一本书。
he brought me apen/apen 他带给我一枝钢笔。
he offered me his seat/his seat 他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:
mother bought me a book/abook 妈妈给我买了一本书。
he got me a chair/a chair for 他给我弄了一把椅子。
十v十o十c句式在此句式中,v是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子:
they made the girl 他们使这个女孩生气了。
they found her happy that 他们发现那天她很高兴。
英语语法基础 第20篇
1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a
There is something wrong with my
2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3) 表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary
Ten yuan is
英语语法基础 第21篇
动词()
定义:用以叙述主语的动作、状态、性质等的词叫做动词。如:
be(am,are,is,was,were,…)(是)
come(来),go(去),feel(感觉),
do(做),eat(吃),read(读),write(写),
动词在句子中主要的表达功能如下:
(1)叙述主语只止于其本身的动作,或主语的状态,性质等。表达这种功能的动词称为不及物动词(也称自动词)(Intransitive ),例:
Tom goes to school by bicycle every
(汤姆每天骑自行车上学。)
He is a very bright
(他是一个很聪明的学生。)
(2)叙述主语所发出的动作及于某一对象如人、物、事等。表达这种功能的动词称为及物动词(亦称他动词)(Transitive ),例:
The teacher punished the lazy
(老师处罚了那些懒惰的学生。)
Farmers here grow rice and
(这里的农夫都种植水稻和蔬菜。)
I know nothing about
(关于此事我毫不知情。)
注:及物动词的动作对象叫做及物动词的直接宾语(Direct Object),如上列各例的“students,rice,vegetables,nothing”等。
动词在叙述主语的动作或状态时,有时候需要某些词来配合帮助。这种用于配合帮助动词的词叫做助动词(Auxiliary1 Verb),如“be,do,can,will,…”。例:
They are talking about the
(他们正在谈郊游的事。)
Does your father speak English?
(你的父亲会说英语吗?)
I didn’t see her
(昨天我没有看到她。)
Can you ride a bicycle?
英语语法基础 第22篇
雅思考试涉及的语法并不高深,但却要求大家牢固掌握。
语法基础测评主要是为了帮助大家了解自身的语法基础,然后决定是否要花时间去学语法,或者要花多少时间去学习语法。
最为简单的评测方法是找一些语法练习题去做测试,建议找一些高中综合语法题或者老托语法题来测试语法水平。
这样的测试并不完全准确,只能测试出来大家是否了解这些语法知识,能否做对题目,并不能测试出大家能否在写作和口语中熟练运用这些语法知识,所以只能当做是初步测试。
测试完成后,如果语法基础不过关,就要系统学习语法知识。
英语语法基础 第23篇
常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of
典型例题
1) It was last night ___ I see the
答案 强调句的结构是:
It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用that。
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday
强调主语:
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday
强调宾语:
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday
强调时间:
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the (注意不用when)
强调地点:
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday
2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to
when since as
答案 考点是连词用法。
本题易误选为 其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is…that",只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
It is /was +时间+ since…其中is<---> has been was <---> had
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