必修一英语知识点第1篇ofhigh/goodquality质优devoteto+doing投身于做某事setup建立，安排inprinciple主要inpeace和平outofwork失业inwork下面是小编为大家整理的必修一英语知识点6篇,供大家参考。
必修一英语知识点 第1篇
of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立，安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助，转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心
lose one"s heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权，当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为，以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
语法点 whether VS if 的用法
tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事
be + doing 表将来
定语从句: 只用that 的情况 …… 只用who 的情况 ……只用which的情况…… as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法…… 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句
例句 ：Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法
will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
has/ have been done 已经做某事
be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是……
强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面
as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用(should) do 。
必修一英语知识点 第2篇
Earthquakes
一、重点短语
right away 立刻，马上(= at once = in no time)
asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎
in ruins 成为废墟
the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)
rescue workers 营救人员
Come to one’s rescue 营救某人
be trapped 被困
how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答)
hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
dig out 挖出
shake----泛指“动摇，震动”,常指左右、上下动摇，也可以指人“震惊，颤抖”
例：
She felt the earth shaking under
She was shaken with
quake---- 指较强烈的震动，如地震
例: The building quaked on its foundation
Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her
Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me
rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起， 无被动语态;give rise to 引起
Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：
He was afraid that his fury would harm the
His business was harmed for some
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：
She hurt her leg when she
He felt hurt at your
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the
be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸
make /give/ deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from…躲避
happen to + 遭遇，发生
happen to do 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1)A plane is a machine that can (指物，作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物，作宾语)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)
关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语)
关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语)、
关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人，作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is (指物，作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物，作宾语)
关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very
关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the
必修一英语知识点 第3篇
unit 2
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来，进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来，发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上
be based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who
和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 笔直的，正直的
必修一英语知识点 第4篇
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
through 经历，经受
get through 通过;完成;接通电话
set down 记下，放下
a series of 一系列
on purpose 有目的的
in order to 为了
at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面
fall in love 爱上
join in 参加(某个活动);
take part in 参加(活动)
join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)
calm down 冷静下来
suffer from 遭受
be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
be concerned about 关心
get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
be good at/do well in 擅长于…
find it + to do 发现做某事是…
no longer / not …any longer 不再…
too much 太多(后接不可数)
much too 太…(后接)
not…until 直到… 才
it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心
make 使某人成为…
make do 使某人做某事
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例：
Black said, “ I’m ”
Black said that he was
变化规则
(一)陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：
He said, “ I like it very ” → He said that he liked it very
He said to me, “I’v left my book in your ”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my
必修一英语知识点 第5篇
重点词汇、短语
because of 因为、由于
come up 走近、上来、提出
actually 实际上、事实上
base 以…为基础，根基
at present 目前
make use of 利用
such as 例如
command 命令、指令、掌握
request 请求、要求
play a part/role in 扮演一个角色
recognize 辨认出、承认、公认
straight 直接、挺直、笔直的
be different from 与…不同
be the same as 和…一样
one another 相互，彼此(=each other)
at the end of 在…结束时
because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
be based on 根据，依据
at present 目前;当今
especially 特别，尤其
specially 专门地
make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
make lists of… 列清单
included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
including包括(后面接包括的对象)
command to do 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
request to do 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
必修一英语知识点 第6篇
语法总结
定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主语，也能做宾语。
例：1)A plane is a machine that can (指物，作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were (指物，作宾语，可省略)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语，可省略)
关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，既可以做宾语也能作主语。
例：1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not (作宾语，可省略)
关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from (作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is (作宾语，可省略)
关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the (指人，作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is (指物，作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve (指物，作宾语)
关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1)This is the place where( =at/in which) we first
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very
关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the
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